ÐÀÃÑ - ÐÎÑÑÈÉÑÊÈÉ ÀÐÕÈ ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÕ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒÎÂ, à òàêæå ñòðîèòåëüíûõ íîðì è ïðàâèë (ÑÍèÏ)
è îáðàçöîâ þðèäè÷åñêèõ äîêóìåíòîâ







ÎÑÒ 45.124-2000 Ñëóæáû ñâÿçè ñïóòíèêîâûå: ôèêñèðîâàííàÿ, ðàäèîâåùàòåëüíàÿ è ïîäâèæíàÿ. Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ.

ÌÈÍÈÑÒÅÐÑÒÂÎ ÐÎÑÑÈÉÑÊÎÉ
ÔÅÄÅÐÀÖÈÈ ÏÎ ÑÂßÇÈ È
ÈÍÔÎÐÌÀÒÈÇÀÖÈÈ

ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ ÎÒÐÀÑËÈ

ÑËÓÆÁÛ ÑÂßÇÈ ÑÏÓÒÍÈÊÎÂÛÅ:
ÔÈÊÑÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÀß, ÐÀ
ÄÈÎÂÅÙÀÒÅËÜÍÀß È
ÏÎÄÂÈÆÍÀß

Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ

ÎÑÒ 45.124-2000

ÖÍÒÈ «ÈÍÔÎÐÌÑÂßÇÜ»

ÌÎÑÊÂÀ - 2001

Ïðåäèñëîâèå

1 ÐÀÇÐÀÁÎÒÀÍ Ôåäåðàëüíûì ãîñóäàðñòâåííûì óíèòàðíûì ïðåäïðèÿòèåì íàó÷íî-èññëåäîâàòåëüñêèì èíñòèòóòîì ðàäèî (ÍÈÈÐ)

ÂÍÅÑÅÍ Íàó÷íî-òåõíè÷åñêèì óïðàâëåíèåì Ìèíèñòåðñòâà Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè ïî ñâÿçè è èíôîðìàòèçàöèè

2 ÓÒÂÅÐÆÄÅÍ Ìèíèñòåðñòâîì Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè ïî ñâÿçè è èíôîðìàòèçàöèè

3 ÂÂÅÄÅÍ â äåéñòâèå èíôîðìàöèîííûì ïèñüìîì ¹ 1820 îò 16.03.2001

4 ÂÂÅÄÅÍ âïåðâûå

5 Ñòàíäàðò ðàçðàáîòàí ñ ó÷åòîì Ðåãëàìåíòà ðàäèîñâÿçè, òîì 1, 2000 ã; Ñòàíäàðòà ÌÝÊ-50 (725); Ðåêîìåíäàöèé ÌÑÝ-Ð, Ñïðàâî÷íèêà «Ñïóòíèêîâàÿ ñâÿçü ÑÑ ÌÑÝ-Ð

ÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÍÈÅ

Ââåäåíèå

Íàñòîÿùèé ñòàíäàðò óñòàíàâëèâàåò òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ ïîíÿòèé â îáëàñòè ñïóòíèêîâîé ñâÿçè (ôèêñèðîâàííîé, ðàäèîâåùàòåëüíîé è ïîäâèæíîé).

Äëÿ êàæäîãî ïîíÿòèÿ óñòàíîâëåí îäèí ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûé òåðìèí ñ ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèì îïðåäåëåíèåì.

Íåäîïóñòèìûå ê ïðèìåíåíèþ òåðìèíû-ñèíîíèìû ïðèâåäåíû â êðóãëûõ ñêîáêàõ ïîñëå ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííîãî òåðìèíà è îáîçíà÷åíû ïîìåòîé «Íäï.».

Òåðìèíû-ñèíîíèìû áåç ïîìåòû «Íäï.» ïðèâåäåíû â êà÷åñòâå ñïðàâî÷íûõ è íå ÿâëÿþòñÿ ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûìè.

Çàêëþ÷åííàÿ â êðóãëûå ñêîáêè ÷àñòü òåðìèíà ìîæåò áûòü îïóùåíà ïðè èñïîëüçîâàíèè òåðìèíà â äîêóìåíòàõ ïî ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè.

Ïðèâåäåííûå îïðåäåëåíèÿ ìîæíî ïðè íåîáõîäèìîñòè èçìåíÿòü, ââîäÿ â íèõ ïðîèçâîäíûå ïðèçíàêè, ðàñêðûâàÿ çíà÷åíèÿ èñïîëüçóåìûõ â íèõ òåðìèíîâ, áåç íàðóøåíèÿ îáúåìà è ñîäåðæàíèÿ ïîíÿòèé.

 ñòàíäàðòå ïðèâåäåíû èíîÿçû÷íûå ýêâèâàëåíòû òåðìèíîâ íà àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå.

 àëôàâèòíîì óêàçàòåëå òåðìèíû ïðèâåäåíû îòäåëüíî ñ óêàçàíèåì íîìåðà ñòàòüè.

Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ îáùåòåõíè÷åñêèõ ïîíÿòèé, íåîáõîäèìûõ äëÿ ïîíèìàíèÿ òåêñòà ñòàíäàðòà, ïðèâåäåíû â Ïðèëîæåíèè À.

Ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûå òåðìèíû íàáðàíû ïîëóæèðíûì øðèôòîì, èõ êðàòêèå ôîðìû, ïðåäñòàâëåííûå àááðåâèàòóðîé, - ñâåòëûì, ñèíîíèìû - êóðñèâîì.

ÎÑÒ 45.124-2000

ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ ÎÒÐÀÑËÈ

ÑËÓÆÁÛ ÑÂßÇÈ ÑÏÓÒÍÈÊÎÂÛÅ:
ÔÈÊÑÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÀß, ÐÀÄÈÎÂÅÙÀÒÅËÜÍÀß È ÏÎÄÂÈÆÍÀß

Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ

Äàòà ââåäåíèÿ 01.07.2001

1 Îáëàñòü ïðèìåíåíèÿ

Íàñòîÿùèé ñòàíäàðò óñòàíàâëèâàåò òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ ïîíÿòèé, îòíîñÿùèõñÿ ê ôèêñèðîâàííîé, ïîäâèæíîé è ðàäèîâåùàòåëüíîé ñïóòíèêîâûì ñëóæáàì ñâÿçè.

Òåðìèíû, óñòàíàâëèâàåìûå íàñòîÿùèì ñòàíäàðòîì, îáÿçàòåëüíû äëÿ ïðèìåíåíèÿ âî âñåõ âèäàõ äîêóìåíòàöèè è ëèòåðàòóðû ïî ñâÿçè, âõîäÿùèõ â ñôåðó ðàáîò ïî ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè è ñåðòèôèêàöèè è (èëè) èñïîëüçóþùèõ ðåçóëüòàòû ýòèõ ðàáîò.

Ñ öåëüþ âçàèìîñâÿçè ñ òåðìèíîëîãèåé, óñòàíîâëåííîé â ãîñóäàðñòâåííîé ñèñòåìå ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè, â íàñòîÿùåì ñòàíäàðòå îòðàñëè ïðèâåäåíû íåêîòîðûå òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ èç ÃÎÑÒ 24375-80 «Ðàäèîñâÿçü. Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ» è èç ÃÎÑÒ 22348-86 «Ñèñòåìà ñâÿçè àâòîìàòèçèðîâàííàÿ åäèíàÿ. Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ»

2 Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ

2.1 Îáùèå òåðìèíû

1 ðàäèîñâÿçü

 

Ýëåêòðîñâÿçü, îñóùåñòâëÿåìàÿ ïîñðåäñòâîì ðàäèîâîëí (ÃÎÑÒ 24375)

radiocommunication

2 ðàäèîâîëíû

 

Ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûå âîëíû ñ ÷àñòîòàìè äî 3000 ÃÃö, ðàñïðîñòðàíÿþùèåñÿ â ñðåäå áåç èñêóññòâåííûõ íàïðàâëÿþùèõ óñòðîéñòâ (ÃÎÑÒ 24375)

radio waves

3 êîñìè÷åñêàÿ ðàäèîñâÿçü

 

Ðàäèîñâÿçü, â êîòîðîé èñïîëüçóþòñÿ îäíà èëè íåñêîëüêî êîñìè÷åñêèõ ðàäèîñòàíöèé, èëè îäèí èëè íåñêîëüêî îòðàæàþùèõ ñïóòíèêîâ, èëè äðóãèå êîñìè÷åñêèå îáúåêòû (ÃÎÑÒ 24375)

space radiocommunication

4 ñïóòíèêîâàÿ ðàäèîñâÿçü

 

Êîñìè÷åñêàÿ ðàäèîñâÿçü ìåæäó çåìíûìè ðàäèîñòàíöèÿìè, îñóùåñòâëÿåìàÿ ïîñðåäñòâîì ðåòðàíñëÿöèè ðàäèîñèãíàëîâ ÷åðåç îäèí èëè íåñêîëüêî ñïóòíèêîâ Çåìëè (ÃÎÑÒ 24375)

satellite radiocommunication

5 ðàäèîëèíèÿ

 

Ëèíèÿ ïåðåäà÷è, îáåñïå÷èâàþùàÿ ñâÿçü ìåæäó äâóìÿ òî÷êàìè ïîñðåäñòâîì ðàäèîâîëí

radio link

6 ñïóòíèêîâàÿ ñåòü (ñâÿçè)

 

Ñåòü ñâÿçè èëè ÷àñòü ýòîé ñåòè, îáðàçîâàííàÿ ñ èñïîëüçîâàíèåì îäíîãî èëè ãðóïïèðîâêè ñïóòíèêîâ è äåéñòâóþùèõ ñîâìåñòíî ñ íèìè çåìíûõ ñòàíöèé

satellite network (of communication)

7 ñëóæáà ýëåêòðîñâÿçè

 

Îðãàíèçàöèîííî-òåõíè÷åñêàÿ ñòðóêòóðà íà áàçå ñåòè èëè ñîâîêóïíîñòè ñåòåé ñâÿçè, îáåñïå÷èâàþùàÿ îáñëóæèâàíèå ïîëüçîâàòåëåé ñ öåëüþ óäîâëåòâîðåíèÿ èõ ïîòðåáíîñòåé â îïðåäåëåííîì íàáîðå óñëóã ýëåêòðîñâÿçè

telecommunication service

8 ñèñòåìà ðàäèîñâÿçè

 

Ñîâîêóïíîñòü ðàäèîêàíàëîâ, óñòðîéñòâ ïåðåäà÷è, ïðèåìà è îáðàáîòêè èíôîðìàöèè, ñðåäû ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèÿ ðàäèîâîëí è ïðàâèë ôóíêöèîíèðîâàíèÿ

 

9 ðåòðàíñëÿöèÿ (ðàäèîñèãíàëà)

 

Ïðèåì, ïðåîáðàçîâàíèå ïî ÷àñòîòå (ïðè íåîáõîäèìîñòè), óñèëåíèå è ïîñëåäóþùàÿ ïåðåäà÷à ðàäèîñèãíàëà è (èëè) èçìåíåíèå íàïðàâëåíèÿ ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèÿ ðàäèîâîëí â ïðîìåæóòî÷íîì ïóíêòå ëèíèè ñâÿçè (ÃÎÑÒ 24375)

retransmission

2.2 Ñïóòíèêîâûå ñëóæáû è ñèñòåìû

 

10 ñëóæáà ðàäèîñâÿçè

 

Ñëóæáà ýëåêòðîñâÿçè, êîòîðàÿ îñóùåñòâëÿåò ïåðåäà÷ó, èçëó÷åíèå è (èëè) ïðèåì ðàäèîâîëí äëÿ îïðåäåëåííûõ öåëåé ýëåêòðîñâÿçè

radiocommunication service

11 ñïóòíèêîâàÿ ñëóæáà (ñâÿçè)

 

Ñëóæáà ðàäèîñâÿçè, îáåñïå÷èâàþùàÿ ïðåäîñòàâëåíèå óñëóã ñâÿçè è âåùàíèÿ ðàçëè÷íîãî íàçíà÷åíèÿ ñ ïîìîùüþ ñïóòíèêîâîé ñâÿçè

satellite service (of communication)

12 ôèêñèðîâàííàÿ ñïóòíèêîâàÿ ñëóæáà; ÔÑÑ

 

Ñïóòíèêîâàÿ ñëóæáà, êîòîðàÿ èñïîëüçóåò çåìíûå ñòàíöèè ñ çàäàííûì ìåñòîïîëîæåíèåì è îäèí èëè íåñêîëüêî ñïóòíèêîâ

fixed satellite service; FSS

Ïðèìå÷àíèå: Ôèêñèðîâàííàÿ ñïóòíèêîâàÿ ñëóæáà ìîæåò âêëþ÷àòü òàêæå ôèäåðíûå ëèíèè äëÿ äðóãèõ ñëóæá êîñìè÷åñêîé ðàäèîñâÿçè

 

13 ðàäèîâåùàòåëüíàÿ ñïóòíèêîâàÿ ñëóæáà; ÐÑÑ

 

Ñïóòíèêîâàÿ ñëóæáà, â êîòîðîé ñèãíàëû, ïåðåäàâàåìûå èëè ðåòðàíñëèðóåìûå êîñìè÷åñêèìè ñòàíöèÿìè, ïðåäíàçíà÷åíû äëÿ íåïîñðåäñòâåííîãî ïðèåìà íàñåëåíèåì

broadcasting satellite service; BSS

14 ïîäâèæíàÿ ñïóòíèêîâàÿ ñëóæáà; ÏÑÑ

 

Ñïóòíèêîâàÿ ñëóæáà, îáåñïå÷èâàþùàÿ ðàäèîñâÿçü ìåæäó ïîäâèæíûìè çåìíûìè ñòàíöèÿìè è îäíîé èëè íåñêîëüêèìè êîñìè÷åñêèìè ñòàíöèÿìè; èëè ìåæäó êîñìè÷åñêèìè ñòàíöèÿìè, èñïîëüçóåìûìè ýòîé ñëóæáîé; èëè ìåæäó ïîäâèæíûìè çåìíûìè ñòàíöèÿìè ïîñðåäñòâîì îäíîé èëè íåñêîëüêèõ êîñìè÷åñêèõ ñòàíöèé

mobile satellite service; MSS

15 êîñìè÷åñêàÿ ñèñòåìà (ñâÿçè)

 

Ñîâîêóïíîñòü äåéñòâóþùèõ ñîâìåñòíî çåìíûõ è/èëè êîñìè÷åñêèõ ñòàíöèé, èñïîëüçóþùèõ êîñìè÷åñêóþ ðàäèîñâÿçü äëÿ îïðåäåëåííûõ öåëåé

space system (of communication)

16 ñïóòíèêîâàÿ ñèñòåìà (ñâÿçè)

 

Êîñìè÷åñêàÿ ñèñòåìà ñâÿçè, èñïîëüçóþùàÿ îäèí èëè íåñêîëüêî èñêóññòâåííûõ ñïóòíèêîâ Çåìëè

satellite system (of communication)

17 ñèñòåìà ïåðåäà÷è

 

Êîìïëåêñ òåõíè÷åñêèõ ñðåäñòâ, îáåñïå÷èâàþùèé îáðàçîâàíèå ëèíåéíîãî òðàêòà, òèïîâûõ ãðóïïîâûõ òðàêòîâ è êàíàëîâ ïåðåäà÷è ïåðâè÷íîé ñåòè âçàèìîóâÿçàííîé ñåòè ñâÿçè (ÃÎÑÒ 22348)

transmission system

18 ñïóòíèêîâàÿ ñèñòåìà ïåðåäà÷è

 

Ñèñòåìà ïåðåäà÷è, îñóùåñòâëÿþùàÿ ýëåêòðîñâÿçü ìåæäó çåìíûìè ñòàíöèÿìè ñ ïîìîùüþ îäíîé èëè íåñêîëüêèõ êîñìè÷åñêèõ ñòàíöèé

satellite transmission system

19 çåìíîé ñåãìåíò

 

×àñòü ñïóòíèêîâîé ñèñòåìû ñâÿçè, êîòîðàÿ îáðàçóåòñÿ çåìíûìè ñòàíöèÿìè, èñïîëüçóåìûìè äëÿ ïåðåäà÷è è ïðèåìà ëþáûõ âèäîâ ñèãíàëîâ, ïåðåäàâàåìûõ íà êîñìè÷åñêóþ ñòàíöèþ è ïðèíèìàåìûõ îò íåå

earth segment

20 êîñìè÷åñêèé ñåãìåíò

 

Êîìïëåêñ, ñîñòîÿùèé èç îäíîãî èëè íåñêîëüêèõ êîñìè÷åñêèõ àïïàðàòîâ, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûõ äëÿ îðãàíèçàöèè ñâÿçè ñ çåìíûìè ñòàíöèÿìè, è íàçåìíîãî êîìàíäíî-èçìåðèòåëüíîãî îáîðóäîâàíèÿ, îáåñïå÷èâàþùåãî óïðàâëåíèå êîñìè÷åñêèìè àïïàðàòàìè, íàõîäÿùèìèñÿ íà îðáèòå

space segment

2.3 Ñòàíöèè

 

21(ðàäèî) ñòàíöèÿ

 

Îäèí èëè íåñêîëüêî ïåðåäàò÷èêîâ è (èëè) ïðèåìíèêîâ, âêëþ÷àÿ âñïîìîãàòåëüíîå îáîðóäîâàíèå, íåîáõîäèìûå â îïðåäåëåííîì ìåñòå äëÿ îñóùåñòâëåíèÿ ñëóæáû ðàäèîñâÿçè

(radio) station

22 çåìíàÿ ñòàíöèÿ

 

Ñòàíöèÿ, ðàñïîëîæåííàÿ íà ïîâåðõíîñòè Çåìëè, ëèáî â îñíîâíîé ÷àñòè çåìíîé àòìîñôåðû è ïðåäíàçíà÷åííàÿ äëÿ îñóùåñòâëåíèÿ ñâÿçè ñ îäíîé èëè íåñêîëüêèìè êîñìè÷åñêèìè ñòàíöèÿìè, èëè ñ îäíîé èëè íåñêîëüêèìè ïîäîáíûìè åé çåìíûìè ñòàíöèÿìè ñ ïîìîùüþ îäíîãî èëè íåñêîëüêèõ îòðàæàþùèõ ñïóòíèêîâ èëè äðóãèõ îáúåêòîâ â êîñìîñå

earth station

23 áàçîâàÿ çåìíàÿ ñòàíöèÿ (â ÏÑÑ)

 

Çåìíàÿ ñòàíöèÿ ïîäâèæíîé ñïóòíèêîâîé ñëóæáû, ðàáîòàþùàÿ â äèàïàçîíå ôèêñèðîâàííîé ñïóòíèêîâîé ñëóæáû è ðàñïîëîæåííàÿ â îïðåäåëåííîì ôèêñèðîâàííîì ïóíêòå èëè â ïðåäåëàõ îïðåäåëåííîé çîíû íà ñóøå äëÿ îáåñïå÷åíèÿ ôèäåðíîé ëèíèè ïîäâèæíîé ñïóòíèêîâîé ñëóæáû è äëÿ ñâÿçè ñ ñåòÿìè îáùåãî ïîëüçîâàíèÿ

base earth station (in the MSS)

24 ïðèåìíàÿ çåìíàÿ ñòàíöèÿ

 

Çåìíàÿ ñòàíöèÿ, îáåñïå÷èâàþùàÿ ïðèåì ñèãíàëîâ ñ îäíîé èëè íåñêîëüêèõ êîñìè÷åñêèõ ñòàíöèé

receiving earth station

25 ïåðåäàþùàÿ çåìíàÿ ñòàíöèÿ

 

Çåìíàÿ ñòàíöèÿ, îáåñïå÷èâàþùàÿ ïåðåäà÷ó ñèãíàëîâ íà îäíó èëè íåñêîëüêî êîñìè÷åñêèõ ñòàíöèé

transmitting earth station

26 ïðèåìî-ïåðåäàþùàÿ çåìíàÿ ñòàíöèÿ

 

Çåìíàÿ ñòàíöèÿ, ñîâìåùàþùàÿ ôóíêöèè ïðèåìíîé è ïåðåäàþùåé çåìíûõ ñòàíöèé

 

27 ïîäâèæíàÿ çåìíàÿ ñòàíöèÿ

 

Çåìíàÿ ñòàíöèÿ ïîäâèæíîé ñïóòíèêîâîé ñëóæáû, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííàÿ äëÿ ðàáîòû âî âðåìÿ äâèæåíèÿ è (èëè) âî âðåìÿ îñòàíîâîê

mobile earth station; MES

28 àáîíåíòñêàÿ ñòàíöèÿ (â ÏÑÑ)

 

Ïîäâèæíàÿ çåìíàÿ ñòàíöèÿ, íàõîäÿùàÿñÿ â ïîëüçîâàíèè àáîíåíòà

user terminal (in the MSS)

29 ñóõîïóòíàÿ ïîäâèæíàÿ çåìíàÿ ñòàíöèÿ

 

Ïîäâèæíàÿ çåìíàÿ ñòàíöèÿ ïîäâèæíîé ñïóòíèêîâîé ñëóæáû, ñïîñîáíàÿ ïåðåìåùàòüñÿ ïî ïîâåðõíîñòè Çåìëè â ïðåäåëàõ ãåîãðàôè÷åñêèõ ãðàíèö ñòðàíû èëè êîíòèíåíòà

land mobile earth station

30 ñóäîâàÿ çåìíàÿ ñòàíöèÿ

 

Ïîäâèæíàÿ çåìíàÿ ñòàíöèÿ ïîäâèæíîé ñïóòíèêîâîé ñëóæáû, óñòàíîâëåííàÿ íà áîðòó ìîðñêîãî (ðå÷íîãî) ñóäíà

ship earth station

31 çåìíàÿ ñòàíöèÿ âîçäóøíîãî ñóäíà

 

Ïîäâèæíàÿ çåìíàÿ ñòàíöèÿ ïîäâèæíîé ñïóòíèêîâîé, ñëóæáû, ðàñïîëîæåííàÿ íà áîðòó âîçäóøíîãî ñóäíà

aircraft earth station

32 ñïóòíèêîâàÿ ñòàíöèÿ äëÿ êàáåëüíîãî òåëåâèäåíèÿ

 

Çåìíàÿ ñòàíöèÿ ñî ñïóòíèêîâîé êîëëåêòèâíîé àíòåííîé, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííàÿ äëÿ ïðèåìà ñèãíàëîâ òåëåâèäåíèÿ ñ êîñìè÷åñêîé ñòàíöèè è ïîäà÷è èõ â ðàñïðåäåëèòåëüíûå êàáåëüíûå ñåòè

satellite master antenna television (SMATV) earth station

33 ñòâîë çåìíîé ñòàíöèè

 

×àñòü ïðèåìî-ïåðåäàþùåé àïïàðàòóðû çåìíîé ñòàíöèè, ðàáîòàþùàÿ â îïðåäåëåííîé ïîëîñå ÷àñòîò âûäåëåííîãî äëÿ äàííîé ñïóòíèêîâîé ñëóæáû äèàïàçîíà ÷àñòîò

 

34 êîñìè÷åñêàÿ ñòàíöèÿ; ÊÑ

 

Ñòàíöèÿ, ðàñïîëîæåííàÿ íà îáúåêòå, êîòîðûé íàõîäèòñÿ, ëèáî íàõîäèëñÿ çà ïðåäåëàìè îñíîâíîé ÷àñòè àòìîñôåðû Çåìëè èëè ïðåäíàçíà÷åí äëÿ âûâîäà çà ýòè ïðåäåëû

space station

35 áîðòîâîé ðåòðàíñëÿòîð (ñïóòíèêîâîé ñèñòåìû)

 

Îáîðóäîâàíèå êîñìè÷åñêîé ñòàíöèè, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííîå äëÿ ðåòðàíñëÿöèè ñèãíàëîâ

 

Ïðèìå÷àíèå - Àíòåííàÿ ñèñòåìà â ýòî îáîðóäîâàíèå íå âõîäèò

on-board repeater (of satellite system)

36 ñòâîë áîðòîâîãî ðåòðàíñëÿòîðà

 

×àñòü ïðèåìî-ïåðåäàþùåé àïïàðàòóðû áîðòîâîãî ðåòðàíñëÿòîðà, ðàáîòàþùàÿ â îïðåäåëåííîé ïîëîñå ÷àñòîò âûäåëåííîãî äëÿ äàííîé ñïóòíèêîâîé ñëóæáû äèàïàçîíà ÷àñòîò

transponder of an on-board repeater

37 àïïàðàòóðà ìíîãîñòàíöèîííîãî äîñòóïà (ê áîðòîâîìó ðåòðàíñëÿòîðó)

 

Àïïàðàòóðà, ñ ïîìîùüþ êîòîðîé ãðóïïà çåìíûõ ñòàíöèé ïîëó÷àåò âîçìîæíîñòü óñòàíîâèòü ñâÿçü ÷åðåç îäèí áîðòîâîé ðåòðàíñëÿòîð

multiple access equipment (to an on-board repeater)

38 àïïàðàòóðà ïðåäîñòàâëåíèÿ êàíàëîâ ïî òðåáîâàíèþ

 

Àïïàðàòóðà, ïîçâîëÿþùàÿ äàííîé ñòàíöèè èñïîëüçîâàòü ïî òðåáîâàíèþ íåçàíÿòóþ ïîëîñó ÷àñòîò äëÿ îðãàíèçàöèè êàíàëà ñâÿçè

demand assignment multiple access equipment

2.4 Ëèíèè ïåðåäà÷è

 

39 ñïóòíèêîâàÿ ëèíèÿ

 

Ðàäèîëèíèÿ ìåæäó ïåðåäàþùåé çåìíîé ñòàíöèåé è ïðèåìíîé çåìíîé ñòàíöèåé ÷åðåç îäèí ñïóòíèê

satellite link

40 ìíîãîñïóòíèêîâàÿ ëèíèÿ

 

Ðàäèîëèíèÿ ìåæäó äâóìÿ çåìíûìè ñòàíöèÿìè ïîñðåäñòâîì äâóõ è áîëåå ñïóòíèêîâ áåç êàêîé-ëèáî ïðîìåæóòî÷íîé çåìíîé ñòàíöèè

multi-satellite link

41 ëèíèÿ Çåìëÿ-êîñìîñ, ëèíèÿ ââåðõ

 

Ðàäèîëèíèÿ äëÿ ïåðåäà÷è ñèãíàëîâ îò çåìíûõ ñòàíöèé íà êîñìè÷åñêóþ ñòàíöèþ

up-link

42 ëèíèÿ êîñìîñ-Çåìëÿ, ëèíèÿ âíèç

 

Ðàäèîëèíèÿ äëÿ ïåðåäà÷è ñèãíàëîâ îò êîñìè÷åñêîé ñòàíöèè íà çåìíóþ ñòàíöèþ

down-link

43 ôèäåðíàÿ ëèíèÿ (â ÏÑÑ)

 

Ðàäèîëèíèÿ ìåæäó áàçîâîé ñòàíöèåé ïîäâèæíîé ñïóòíèêîâîé ñëóæáû è êîñìè÷åñêîé ñòàíöèåé

feeder link (in the MSS)

44 ôèäåðíàÿ ëèíèÿ (â ÐÑÑ)

 

Ðàäèîëèíèÿ îò ïåðåäàþùåé çåìíîé ñòàíöèè ðàäèîâåùàòåëüíîé ñïóòíèêîâîé ñëóæáû äî êîñìè÷åñêîé ñòàíöèè

feeder link (in the BSS)

45 ñïóòíèêîâîå ñîåäèíåíèå

 

Ðàäèîëèíèÿ ìåæäó äâóìÿ çåìíûìè ñòàíöèÿìè ÷åðåç íåñêîëüêî ñïóòíèêîâ è îäíó èëè íåñêîëüêî ïðîìåæóòî÷íûõ çåìíûõ ñòàíöèé

connection by satellite

46 ïðÿìàÿ ëèíèÿ ñâÿçè â ÏÑÑ

 

Ñïóòíèêîâîå ñîåäèíåíèå â íàïðàâëåíèè îò áàçîâîé ñòàíöèè äî àáîíåíòñêîé ñòàíöèè ïîäâèæíîé ñïóòíèêîâîé ñëóæáû ÷åðåç êîñìè÷åñêóþ ñòàíöèþ

forward link in the MSS

47 îáðàòíàÿ ëèíèÿ ñâÿçè â ÏÑÑ

 

Ñïóòíèêîâîå ñîåäèíåíèå îò àáîíåíòñêîé ñòàíöèè äî áàçîâîé ñòàíöèè ïîäâèæíîé ñïóòíèêîâîé ñëóæáû ÷åðåç êîñìè÷åñêóþ ñòàíöèþ

return link in the MSS

48 àáîíåíòñêàÿ ëèíèÿ â ÏÑÑ

 

Ðàäèîëèíèÿ îò àáîíåíòñêîé ñòàíöèè ïîäâèæíîé ñïóòíèêîâîé ñëóæáû äî êîñìè÷åñêîé ñòàíöèè è îáðàòíî

service link in the MSS

2.5 Îðãàíèçàöèîííûå è ýêñïëóàòàöèîííûå òåðìèíû

 

49 ïðèñâîåíèå (ðàäèî÷àñòîòû èëè ðàäèî÷àñòîòíîãî êàíàëà)

 

Ðàçðåøåíèå, âûäàâàåìîå àäìèíèñòðàöèåé ñâÿçè äëÿ êàêîé-ëèáî ðàäèîñòàíöèè íà èñïîëüçîâàíèå ïðè îïðåäåëåííûõ óñëîâèÿõ ðàäèî÷àñòîòû èëè ðàäèî÷àñòîòíîãî êàíàëà

assignment (of a radio frequency or a radio frequency channel)

50 ðàñïðåäåëåíèå (ïîëîñû ÷àñòîò)

 

Çàïèñü â Òàáëèöå ðàñïðåäåëåíèÿ ÷àñòîò íåêîòîðîé çàäàííîé ïîëîñû ÷àñòîò ñ öåëüþ åå èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ ïðè îïðåäåëåííûõ óñëîâèÿõ îäíîé èëè íåñêîëüêèìè íàçåìíûìè èëè êîñìè÷åñêèìè ñëóæáàìè ðàäèîñâÿçè èëè ðàäèîàñòðîíîìè÷åñêîé ñëóæáîé

allocation (of a frequency band)

51 âûäåëåíèå (ðàäèî÷àñòîòû èëè ðàäèî÷àñòîòíîãî êàíàëà)

 

Çàïèñü îïðåäåëåííîãî ÷àñòîòíîãî êàíàëà â ñîãëàñîâàííîì ïëàíå, ïðèíÿòîì êîìïåòåíòíîé êîíôåðåíöèåé, ñ öåëüþ èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ åãî ïðè îïðåäåëåííûõ óñëîâèÿõ îäíîé èëè íåñêîëüêèìè àäìèíèñòðàöèÿìè äëÿ íàçåìíîé èëè êîñìè÷åñêîé ñëóæáû ðàäèîñâÿçè â îäíîé èëè íåñêîëüêèõ óêàçàííûõ ñòðàíàõ èëè ãåîãðàôè÷åñêèõ çîíàõ

allotment (of a radio frequency or radio frequency channel)

52 íåïîñðåäñòâåííîå ñïóòíèêîâîå ðàñïðåäåëåíèå

 

(Íäï. Ïðÿìîå ñïóòíèêîâîå ðàñïðåäåëåíèå)

 

Èñïîëüçîâàíèå ñïóòíèêîâûõ ëèíèé ôèêñèðîâàííîé ñïóòíèêîâîé ñëóæáû äëÿ ðåòðàíñëÿöèè ðàäèîâåùàòåëüíûõ ïðîãðàìì îò îäíîãî èëè íåñêîëüêèõ èñòî÷íèêîâ íà ïðèåìíûå çåìíûå ñòàíöèè äëÿ íåïîñðåäñòâåííîé ïîäà÷è íà íàçåìíûå ðàäèîâåùàòåëüíûå ñòàíöèè èëè íà ãîëîâíûå ñòàíöèè êàáåëüíûõ ðàñïðåäåëèòåëüíûõ ñèñòåì

direct distribution by satellite

53 ðåòðàíñëèðóåìîå ñïóòíèêîâîå ðàñïðåäåëåíèå

 

(Íäï. Êîñâåííîå ñïóòíèêîâîå ðàñïðåäåëåíèå)

 

Èñïîëüçîâàíèå ñïóòíèêîâûõ ëèíèé ôèêñèðîâàííîé ñïóòíèêîâîé ñëóæáû äëÿ ðåòðàíñëÿöèè ðàäèîâåùàòåëüíûõ ïðîãðàìì îò îäíîãî èëè íåñêîëüêèõ èñòî÷íèêîâ íà ïðèåìíûå çåìíûå ñòàíöèè äëÿ äàëüíåéøåãî ðàñïðåäåëåíèÿ ïî íàçåìíûì ëèíèÿì íà ðàäèîâåùàòåëüíûå ñòàíöèè èëè íà ãîëîâíûå ñòàíöèè êàáåëüíûõ ðàñïðåäåëèòåëüíûõ ñèñòåì

indirect distribution by satellite

54 öèôðîâîå çâóêîâîå ðàäèîâåùàíèå (ñïóòíèêîâîå èëè íàçåìíîå)

 

Ïåðåäà÷à ïðîãðàìì çâóêîâîãî âåùàíèÿ â ðàäèîâåùàòåëüíîé ñïóòíèêîâîé èëè íàçåìíîé ðàäèîâåùàòåëüíîé ñëóæáàõ öèôðîâûìè ìåòîäàìè

digital audio broadcasting (satellite or terrestrial)

55 ãèáðèäíîå öèôðîâîå ñïóòíèêîâî-íàçåìíîå çâóêîâîå ðàäèîâåùàíèå

 

Ïåðåäà÷à ïðîãðàìì çâóêîâîãî âåùàíèÿ öèôðîâûìè ìåòîäàìè äëÿ îáñëóæèâàíèÿ îäíîé è òîé æå òåððèòîðèè íà îäíèõ è òåõ æå íåñóùèõ ÷àñòîòàõ ñ ïðèìåíåíèåì òåõíè÷åñêèõ ñðåäñòâ ðàäèîâåùàòåëüíîé ñïóòíèêîâîé ñëóæáû è íàçåìíîé ðàäèîâåùàòåëüíîé ñëóæáû

hybrid satellite-terrestrial digital audio broadcasting

56 êàáåëüíîå ðàñïðåäåëåíèå ñïóòíèêîâîãî òåëåâèäåíèÿ

 

Ðàñïðåäåëåíèå ïî êàáåëüíûì ñèñòåìàì òåëåâèçèîííûõ ïðîãðàìì, ïðèíÿòûõ çåìíûìè ñòàíöèÿìè ñ êîñìè÷åñêîé ñòàíöèè è ïîäàííûõ íà ãîëîâíûå ñòàíöèè ñèñòåì êàáåëüíîãî òåëåâèäåíèÿ

 

57 ñïóòíèêîâîå òåëåâèäåíèå

 

Ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèå òåëåâèçèîííûõ ïðîãðàìì ïîñðåäñòâîì êîñìè÷åñêèõ ñòàíöèé

satellite television

58 ñïóòíèêîâîå âåùàíèå

 

(Íäï. Íåïîñðåäñòâåííîå ñïóòíèêîâîå âåùàíèå)

 

Âåùàíèå òåëåâèçèîííûõ è çâóêîâûõ ïðîãðàìì, îñóùåñòâëÿåìîå ÷åðåç êîñìè÷åñêèå ñòàíöèè è ïðåäíàçíà÷åííîå äëÿ íåïîñðåäñòâåííîãî ïðèåìà ñèãíàëîâ íàñåëåíèåì

direct broadcasting by satellite, DBS

59 ñïóòíèêîâîå ðàñïðåäåëåíèå

 

Ïîäà÷à ïðîãðàìì òåëåâèäåíèÿ è çâóêîâîãî âåùàíèÿ ïîñðåäñòâîì ñïóòíèêà ñâÿçè íà ðàäèîïåðåäàþùèå ñòàíöèè, ãîëîâíûå ñòàíöèè êàáåëüíîãî òåëåâèäåíèÿ, ñòàíöèè ïðîâîäíîãî çâóêîâîãî âåùàíèÿ

distribution by satellite

60 èíäèâèäóàëüíûé ïðèåì ñïóòíèêîâîãî òåëåâèäåíèÿ

 

Ïðèåì ïðîãðàìì ñïóòíèêîâîãî òåëåâèäåíèÿ íåïîñðåäñòâåííî áûòîâûìè ðàäèîïðèåìíûìè óñòàíîâêàìè

individual reception of satellite television

61 êîëëåêòèâíûé ïðèåì ñïóòíèêîâîãî òåëåâèäåíèÿ

 

Ïðèåì ïðîãðàìì ñïóòíèêîâîãî òåëåâèäåíèÿ ðàäèîïðèåìíûìè óñòàíîâêàìè è ïîäà÷à èõ íà ìàëîìîùíûå ïåðåäàò÷èêè èëè â êàáåëüíóþ ðàñïðåäåëèòåëüíóþ ñèñòåìó äëÿ îáñëóæèâàíèÿ íåêîòîðîé îãðàíè÷åííîé çîíû

community reception of satellite broadcasting transmission

2.6 Õàðàêòåðèñòèêè ñïóòíèêîâ è êîñìè÷åñêèõ ñòàíöèé

 

62 àêòèâíûé ñïóòíèê

 

Ñïóòíèê, íåñóùèé ñòàíöèþ, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííóþ äëÿ ïåðåäà÷è è ðåòðàíñëÿöèè ñèãíàëîâ ðàäèîñâÿçè

active satellite

63 îòðàæàþùèé ñïóòíèê

 

Ñïóòíèê, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ îòðàæåíèÿ ñèãíàëîâ ðàäèîñâÿçè

reflecting satellite

64 ãåîñòàöèîíàðíûé ñïóòíèê

 

Èñêóññòâåííûé ñïóòíèê Çåìëè, íàõîäÿùèéñÿ íà ãåîñòàöèîíàðíîé îðáèòå è îñòàþùèéñÿ ïðèáëèçèòåëüíî íåïîäâèæíûì îòíîñèòåëüíî Çåìëè

 

Ïðèìå÷àíèå - Ïåðèîä îáðàùåíèÿ ñïóòíèêà âîêðóã Çåìëè îêîëî 24 ÷

geostationary satellite

65 âûñîêîýëëèïòè÷åñêàÿ îðáèòà (ñïóòíèêà)

 

Îðáèòà îáðàùåíèÿ ñïóòíèêà, èìåþùàÿ ôîðìó ýëëèïñà, â îäíîì èç ôîêóñîâ êîòîðîãî íàõîäèòñÿ öåíòð Çåìëè, è îñè êîòîðîãî èìåþò ôèêñèðîâàííîå íàïðàâëåíèå ïî îòíîøåíèþ ê çâåçäàì

 

Ïðèìå÷àíèå - Âûñîêîýëëèïòè÷åñêàÿ îðáèòà ñïóòíèêîâ Ìîëíèÿ èìååò âûñîòó àïîãåÿ îêîëî 40000 êì, âûñîòó ïåðèãåÿ 500 êì, íàêëîíåíèå ê ïëîñêîñòè ýêâàòîðà 63,4°

high-elliptical orbit (of satellite)

66 ãåîñòàöèîíàðíàÿ îðáèòà (ñïóòíèêà)

 

Êðóãîâàÿ îðáèòà îáðàùåíèÿ ãåîñòàöèîíàðíîãî ñïóòíèêà Çåìëè, ëåæàùàÿ â ïëîñêîñòè çåìíîãî ýêâàòîðà

 

Ïðèìå÷àíèå- Âûñîòà ãåîñòàöèîíàðíîé îðáèòû îêîëî 35600 êì íàä ïîâåðõíîñòüþ Çåìëè

geostationary orbit (of satellite)

67 ñðåäíåâûñîòíàÿ îðáèòà (ñïóòíèêà)

 

Êðóãîâàÿ îðáèòà îáðàùåíèÿ ñïóòíèêà íà âûñîòàõ îò 5000 äî 15000 êì íàä ïîâåðõíîñòüþ Çåìëè

medium-earth orbit (of satellite)

68 íèçêàÿ îðáèòà (ñïóòíèêà)

 

Êðóãîâàÿ îðáèòà îáðàùåíèÿ ñïóòíèêà íà âûñîòàõ îò 700 äî 1500 êì íàä ïîâåðõíîñòüþ Çåìëè

low-earth orbit (of satellite)

69 ãðóïïèðîâêà êîñìè÷åñêèõ àïïàðàòîâ

 

Ñîâîêóïíîñòü êîñìè÷åñêèõ àïïàðàòîâ, èñïîëüçóåìûõ â îïðåäåëåííîé êîñìè÷åñêîé ñèñòåìå

constellation of spacecrafts

70 äóãà îáñëóæèâàíèÿ (êîñìè÷åñêîé ñòàíöèè)

 

×àñòü ãåîñòàöèîíàðíîé îðáèòû, â ïðåäåëàõ êîòîðîé êîñìè÷åñêàÿ ñòàíöèÿ ìîæåò ðàáîòàòü ñ òðåáóåìûì êà÷åñòâîì îáñëóæèâàíèÿ ñî âñåìè ñâÿçàííûìè ñ íåé çåìíûìè ñòàíöèÿìè äàííîé ñïóòíèêîâîé ñåòè

service arc (of a space station)

71 äóãà âèäèìîñòè (êîñìè÷åñêîé ñòàíöèè â ñïóòíèêîâîé ñåòè)

 

Äóãà ãåîñòàöèîíàðíîé îðáèòû, â ïðåäåëàõ êîòîðîé êîñìè÷åñêàÿ ñòàíöèÿ âèäíà íàä ìåñòíûì ãîðèçîíòîì ñî âñåõ çåìíûõ ñòàíöèé, ðàáîòàþùèõ ÷åðåç íåå â äàííîé ñïóòíèêîâîé ñåòè

visible arc (of space station in the satellite network)

72 çîíà âèäèìîñòè (ãåîñòàöèîíàðíîãî ñïóòíèêà)

 

×àñòü çåìíîé ïîâåðõíîñòè, ñ êîòîðîé âèäåí ãåîñòàöèîíàðíûé ñïóòíèê Çåìëè ïîä óãëîì ìåñòà áîëüøå çàäàííîãî

visible area (of geostationary satellite)

73 çîíà îáñëóæèâàíèÿ (êîñìè÷åñêîé ñòàíöèè)

 

×àñòü çåìíîé ïîâåðõíîñòè, â ïðåäåëàõ êîòîðîé íà âûäåëåííîé ÷àñòîòå ìîæåò áûòü óñòàíîâëåíà ðàäèîñâÿçü ìåæäó çåìíûìè ñòàíöèÿìè ÷åðåç êîñìè÷åñêóþ ñòàíöèþ ïðè âûïîëíåíèè òðåáîâàíèé çàùèòû îò ïîìåõ

service area (of a space station)

74 êîíòóðû óñèëåíèÿ àíòåííû êîñìè÷åñêîé ñòàíöèè

 

Èçîáðàæåííûå íà êàðòå ïîâåðõíîñòè Çåìëè çàìêíóòûå êîíòóðû ñ îäèíàêîâûì óñèëåíèåì ïåðåäàþùåé èëè ïðèåìíîé àíòåííû êîñìè÷åñêîé ñòàíöèè

space station antenna gain contours

75 çîíà ïîìåõ (êîñìè÷åñêîé ñòàíöèè)

 

×àñòü çåìíîé ïîâåðõíîñòè, â ëþáîé òî÷êå êîòîðîé ïëîòíîñòü ïîòîêà ìîùíîñòè ìåøàþùåãî ñèãíàëà ñ êîñìè÷åñêîé ñòàíöèè ìîæåò áûòü ðàâíà èëè âûøå íåêîòîðîãî çàäàííîãî óðîâíÿ

 

76 çîíà ïîêðûòèÿ (êîñìè÷åñêîé ñòàíöèè)

 

×àñòü çåìíîé ïîâåðõíîñòè, îãðàíè÷åííàÿ êîíòóðîì çàäàííîé âåëè÷èíû ïëîòíîñòè ïîòîêà ìîùíîñòè, â ïðåäåëàõ êîòîðîãî â îòñóòñòâèå ïîìåõ ìîæåò áûòü óñòàíîâëåíà ðàäèîñâÿçü ìåæäó êîñìè÷åñêîé ñòàíöèåé è îäíîé èëè íåñêîëüêèìè çåìíûìè ñòàíöèÿìè ñ íåîáõîäèìûì êà÷åñòâîì

coverage area (of a space station)

77 çîíà ëó÷à (êîñìè÷åñêîé ñòàíöèè)

 

×àñòü çåìíîé ïîâåðõíîñòè, îãðàíè÷åííàÿ êîíòóðîì ïåðåñå÷åíèÿ ëó÷à ïåðåäàþùåé àíòåííû êîñìè÷åñêîé ñòàíöèè ñ ïîâåðõíîñòüþ Çåìëè íà óðîâíå ïîëîâèííîé ìîùíîñòè èçëó÷åíèÿ â ãëàâíîì íàïðàâëåíèè

beam area (of a space station)

78 çîíà îáñëóæèâàíèÿ ôèäåðíîé ëèíèè â ÐÑÑ

 

Çîíà íà ïîâåðõíîñòè Çåìëè, ðàñïîëîæåííàÿ âíóòðè çîíû ëó÷à ôèäåðíîé ëèíèè, â ïðåäåëàõ êîòîðîé ìîãóò ðàñïîëàãàòüñÿ ïåðåäàþùèå çåìíûå ñòàíöèè äëÿ îáåñïå÷åíèÿ ôèäåðíûõ ëèíèé ê êîñìè÷åñêîé ñòàíöèè ðàäèîâåùàòåëüíîé ñïóòíèêîâîé ñëóæáû

service area of a feeder link in the BSS

79 çîíà îáñëóæèâàíèÿ áàçîâîé çåìíîé ñòàíöèè â ÏÑÑ

 

Çîíà íà ïîâåðõíîñòè Çåìëè, âíóòðè êîòîðîé ïðè îïðåäåëåííûõ óñëîâèÿõ ìîæåò áûòü óñòàíîâëåíà ðàäèîñâÿçü ìåæäó áàçîâîé çåìíîé ñòàíöèåé è îäíîé èëè íåñêîëüêèìè ïîäâèæíûìè çåìíûìè ñòàíöèÿìè ÷åðåç êîñìè÷åñêóþ ñòàíöèþ

service area of base earth station in the MSS

80 êîíòóðíûé ëó÷ (êîñìè÷åñêîé ñòàíöèè)

 

Ëó÷, ïðè ïåðåñå÷åíèè êîòîðîãî ñ ïîâåðõíîñòüþ Çåìëè, îáðàçóþòñÿ ëèíèè ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèå îäèíàêîâîé ïëîòíîñòè ïîòîêà ìîùíîñòè, ïîâòîðÿþùèå çîíû ïîêðûòèÿ ýòîé êîñìè÷åñêîé ñòàíöèè

contoured beam

81 ïåðåíàöåëèâàåìûé ñïóòíèêîâûé ëó÷

 

Ëó÷ àíòåííû ñïóòíèêà, íàïðàâëåíèå êîòîðîãî ìîæåò áûòü èçìåíåíî

steerable satellite beam

82 äîáðîòíîñòü ïðèåìíîé ñòàíöèè

 

Ïàðàìåòð, ðàâíûé îòíîøåíèþ êîýôôèöèåíòà óñèëåíèÿ ïðèåìíîé àíòåííû ê ñóììàðíîé òåìïåðàòóðå øóìà íà âõîäå àíòåííî-ôèäåðíîãî òðàêòà ïðèåìíîé ñòàíöèè

figure of merit of a receiving station

83 ýêâèâàëåíòíàÿ èçîòðîïíî èçëó÷àåìàÿ ìîùíîñòü

 

Ïðîèçâåäåíèå ìîùíîñòè, ïîäâîäèìîé ê àíòåííå êîñìè÷åñêîé ñòàíöèè, íà êîýôôèöèåíò óñèëåíèÿ ýòîé àíòåííû â çàäàííîì íàïðàâëåíèè îòíîñèòåëüíî èçîòðîïíîé àíòåííû

equivalent isotropically radiated power

3 Àëôàâèòíûé óêàçàòåëü òåðìèíîâ íà ðóññêîì ÿçûêå

àïïàðàòóðà ìíîãîñòàíöèîííîãî äîñòóïà (ê áîðòîâîìó ðåòðàíñëÿòîðó)                             37

àïïàðàòóðà ïðåäîñòàâëåíèÿ êàíàëîâ ïî òðåáîâàíèþ                                                          38

âåùàíèå ñïóòíèêîâîå                                                                                                              58

âûäåëåíèå (ðàäèî÷àñòîòû èëè ðàäèî÷àñòîòíîãî êàíàëà)                                                    51

ãðóïïèðîâêà êîñìè÷åñêèõ àïïàðàòîâ                                                                                    69

äîáðîòíîñòü ïðèåìíîé ñòàíöèè                                                                                            82

äóãà âèäèìîñòè (êîñìè÷åñêîé ñòàíöèè â ñïóòíèêîâîé ñåòè)                                             71

äóãà îáñëóæèâàíèÿ (êîñìè÷åñêîé ñòàíöèè)                                                                          70

çîíà âèäèìîñòè (ãåîñòàöèîíàðíîãî ñïóòíèêà)                                                                     72

çîíà ëó÷à (êîñìè÷åñêîé ñòàíöèè)                                                                                          77

çîíà îáñëóæèâàíèÿ (êîñìè÷åñêîé ñòàíöèè)                                                                         73

çîíà îáñëóæèâàíèÿ áàçîâîé çåìíîé ñòàíöèè â ÏÑÑ                                                           79

çîíà îáñëóæèâàíèÿ ôèäåðíîé ëèíèè â ÐÑÑ                                                                        78

çîíà ïîêðûòèÿ (êîñìè÷åñêîé ñòàíöèè)                                                                                 76

çîíà ïîìåõ (êîñìè÷åñêîé ñòàíöèè)                                                                                        75

êîíòóðû óñèëåíèÿ àíòåííû êîñìè÷åñêîé ñòàíöèè                                                              74

êîñâåííîå ñïóòíèêîâîå ðàñïðåäåëåíèå                                                                                  53

ÊÑ                                                                                                                                             34

ëèíèÿ àáîíåíòñêàÿ â ÏÑÑ                                                                                                      48

ëèíèÿ ââåðõ                                                                                                                               41

ëèíèÿ âíèç                                                                                                                                 42

ëèíèÿ Çåìëÿ-êîñìîñ                                                                                                                41

ëèíèÿ êîñìîñ-Çåìëÿ                                                                                                                42

ëèíèÿ ìíîãîñïóòíèêîâàÿ                                                                                                        40

ëèíèÿ ñâÿçè îáðàòíàÿ â ÏÑÑ                                                                                                  47

ëèíèÿ ñâÿçè ïðÿìàÿ â ÏÑÑ                                                                                                     46

ëèíèÿ ñïóòíèêîâàÿ                                                                                                                  39

ëèíèÿ ôèäåðíàÿ (â ÏÑÑ)                                                                                                         43

ëèíèÿ ôèäåðíàÿ (â ÐÑÑ)                                                                                                         44

ëó÷ êîíòóðíûé (êîñìè÷åñêîé ñòàíöèè)                                                                                 80

ëó÷ ñïóòíèêîâûé ïåðåíàöåëèâàåìûé                                                                                   81

ìîùíîñòü ýêâèâàëåíòíàÿ èçîòðîïíî èçëó÷àåìàÿ                                                                 83

íåïîñðåäñòâåííîå ñïóòíèêîâîå âåùàíèå                                                                              58

îðáèòà (ñïóòíèêà) âûñîêîýëëèïòè÷åñêàÿ                                                                              65

îðáèòà (ñïóòíèêà) ãåîñòàöèîíàðíàÿ                                                                                      66

îðáèòà (ñïóòíèêà) íèçêàÿ                                                                                                        68

îðáèòà (ñïóòíèêà) ñðåäíåâûñîòíàÿ                                                                                        67

ïðèåì èíäèâèäóàëüíûé ñïóòíèêîâîãî òåëåâèäåíèÿ                                                           60

ïðèåì êîëëåêòèâíûé ñïóòíèêîâîãî òåëåâèäåíèÿ                                                                61

ïðèñâîåíèå (ðàäèî÷àñòîòû èëè ðàäèî÷àñòîòíîãî êàíàëà)                                                  49

ïðÿìîå ñïóòíèêîâîå ðàñïðåäåëåíèå                                                                                       52

ÏÑÑ                                                                                                                                           14

ðàäèîâåùàíèå çâóêîâîå ãèáðèäíîå öèôðîâîå ñïóòíèêîâî-íàçåìíîå                                55

ðàäèîâåùàíèå çâóêîâîå öèôðîâîå (ñïóòíèêîâîå èëè íàçåìíîå)                                        54

ðàäèîâîëíû                                                                                                                                2

ðàäèîëèíèÿ                                                                                                                                5

ðàäèîñâÿçü                                                                                                                                  1

ðàäèîñâÿçü êîñìè÷åñêàÿ                                                                                                            3

ðàäèîñâÿçü ñïóòíèêîâàÿ                                                                                                            4

ðàäèîñòàíöèÿ                                                                                                                           21

ðàñïðåäåëåíèå êàáåëüíîå ñïóòíèêîâîãî òåëåâèäåíèÿ                                                         56

ðàñïðåäåëåíèå íåïîñðåäñòâåííîå ñïóòíèêîâîå                                                                   52

ðàñïðåäåëåíèå (ïîëîñû ÷àñòîò)                                                                                             50

ðàñïðåäåëåíèå ðåòðàíñëèðóåìîå ñïóòíèêîâîå                                                                     53

ðàñïðåäåëåíèå ñïóòíèêîâîå                                                                                                   59

ðåòðàíñëÿòîð (ñïóòíèêîâîé ñèñòåìû) áîðòîâîé                                                                  35

ðåòðàíñëÿöèÿ (ðàäèîñèãíàëà)                                                                                                   9

ÐÑÑ                                                                                                                                           13

ñåãìåíò çåìíîé                                                                                                                        19

ñåãìåíò êîñìè÷åñêèé                                                                                                               20

ñåòü (ñâÿçè) ñïóòíèêîâàÿ                                                                                                           6

ñèñòåìà ïåðåäà÷è                                                                                                                     17

ñèñòåìà ïåðåäà÷è ñïóòíèêîâàÿ                                                                                              18

ñèñòåìà ðàäèîñâÿçè                                                                                                                   8

ñèñòåìà (ñâÿçè) êîñìè÷åñêàÿ                                                                                                   15

ñèñòåìà (ñâÿçè) ñïóòíèêîâàÿ                                                                                                  16

ñëóæáà ïîäâèæíàÿ ñïóòíèêîâàÿ                                                                                             14

ñëóæáà ðàäèîâåùàòåëüíàÿ ñïóòíèêîâàÿ                                                                                13

ñëóæáà ðàäèîñâÿçè                                                                                                                   10

ñëóæáà (ñâÿçè) ñïóòíèêîâàÿ                                                                                                    11

ñëóæáà ôèêñèðîâàííàÿ ñïóòíèêîâàÿ                                                                                      12

ñëóæáà ýëåêòðîñâÿçè                                                                                                                  7

ñîåäèíåíèå ñïóòíèêîâîå                                                                                                        45

ñïóòíèê àêòèâíûé                                                                                                                   62

ñïóòíèê ãåîñòàöèîíàðíûé                                                                                                      64

ñïóòíèê îòðàæàþùèé                                                                                                              63

ñòàíöèÿ                                                                                                                                     21

ñòàíöèÿ çåìíàÿ áàçîâàÿ (â ÏÑÑ)                                                                                            23

ñòàíöèÿ çåìíàÿ                                                                                                                         22

ñòàíöèÿ çåìíàÿ âîçäóøíîãî ñóäíà                                                                                         31

ñòàíöèÿ çåìíàÿ ïîäâèæíàÿ ñóõîïóòíàÿ                                                                                 29

ñòàíöèÿ çåìíàÿ ïðèåìíàÿ                                                                                                       24

ñòàíöèÿ çåìíàÿ ïðèåìîïåðåäàþùàÿ                                                                                      26

ñòàíöèÿ çåìíàÿ ïåðåäàþùàÿ                                                                                                   25

ñòàíöèÿ çåìíàÿ ïîäâèæíàÿ                                                                                                     27

ñòàíöèÿ çåìíàÿ ñóäîâàÿ                                                                                                           30

ñòàíöèÿ êîñìè÷åñêàÿ                                                                                                               34

ñòàíöèÿ àáîíåíòñêàÿ (â ÏÑÑ)                                                                                                 28

ñòàíöèÿ ñïóòíèêîâàÿ äëÿ êàáåëüíîãî òåëåâèäåíèÿ                                                              32

ñòâîë áîðòîâîãî ðåòðàíñëÿòîðà                                                                                              36

ñòâîë çåìíîé ñòàíöèè                                                                                                             33

òåëåâèäåíèå ñïóòíèêîâîå                                                                                                       57

ÔÑÑ                                                                                                                                          12

4 Àëôàâèòíûé óêàçàòåëü òåðìèíîâ íà àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå

active satellite                                                                                                                              62

aircraft earth station                                                                                                                     31

allocation (of a frequency band)                                                                                                   50

allotment (of a radio frequency or radio frequency channel)                                                           51

assignment (of a radio frequency or a radio frequency channel)                                                     49

base earth station (in the MSS)                                                                                                    23

beam area (of a space station)                                                                                                     77

broadcasting-satellite service; BSS                                                                                               13

community reception of satellite broadcasting transmission                                                            61

connection by satellite                                                                                                                  45

constellation of spacecrafts                                                                                                          69

coverage area (of a space station)                                                                                                76

DBS                                                                                                                                           58

demand assignment multiple access equipment                                                                              38

digital audio broadcasting (satellite and terrestrial)                                                                         54

direct broadcasting by satellite                                                                                                     58

direct distribution by satellite                                                                                                        52

distribution by satellite                                                                                                                  59

down-link                                                                                                                                    42

earth segment                                                                                                                              19

earth station                                                                                                                                 22

equivalent isotropically radiated power                                                                                         83

feeder link (in the BSS)                                                                                                                43

feeder link (in the MSS)                                                                                                               44

figure of merit of a receiving station                                                                                             82

fixed satellite service; FSS                                                                                                           12

forward link in MSS                                                                                                                    47

geostationary orbit (of satellite)                                                                                                    66

geostationary satellite                                                                                                                   64

high-elliptical orbit (of satellite)                                                                                                     65

hybrid satellite-terrestrial digital audio broadcasting                                                                       55

indirect distribution by satellite                                                                                                      53

individual reception of satellite television                                                                                       60

land mobile earth station.                                                                                                             29

low-earth orbit (of satellite)                                                                                                          68

medium-earth orbit (of satellite)                                                                                                    67

mobile earth station; MES                                                                                                            27

mobile satellite service; MSS                                                                                                       14

multiple access equipment (to an on-board repeater)                                                                    37

on-board repeater (of satellite system)                                                                                         35

radiocommunication                                                                                                                       1

radio link                                                                                                                                       5

radio station                                                                                                                                21

radio waves                                                                                                                                   2

radiocommunication service                                                                                                         10

retransmission                                                                                                                                9

return link in the MSS                                                                                                                  47

reflecting satellite                                                                                                                         63

satellite transmission system                                                                                                         18

satellite link                                                                                                                                  39

satellite master antenna television (SMATV) earth station                                                             32

satellite network (of communication)                                                                                              6

satellite radiocommunication                                                                                                           4

satellite service (of communication)                                                                                              11

satellite system (of communication)                                                                                               16

satellite television                                                                                                                         57

service arc (of a space station)                                                                                                     70

service area (of a space station)                                                                                                   73

service area of a feeder link in the BSS                                                                                        78

service area of base earth station in the MSS                                                                                79

service link in the MSS                                                                                                                48

ship earth station                                                                                                                          30

space radiocommunication                                                                                                             3

space segment                                                                                                                             21

space station                                                                                                                               34

space system (of communication)                                                                                                 15

telecommunication service                                                                                                              7

transponder of an on-board repeater                                                                                            36

up-link                                                                                                                                        41

user terminal (in the MSS)                                                                                                           28

visible arc (of space station in the satellite network)                                                                      71

visible area (of geostationary satellite)                                                                                           72

Ïðèëîæåíèå À

(èíôîðìàöèîííîå)

Îáùåòåõíè÷åñêèå òåðìèíû

1   Èñêóññòâåííûé ñïóòíèê

Êîñìè÷åñêèé àïïàðàò, çàïóñêàåìûé íà îêîëîïëàíåòíóþ, îêîëîëóííóþ èëè ãåëèîöåíòðè÷åñêóþ îðáèòó ñ ïîìîùüþ êîñìè÷åñêîãî êîðàáëÿ

2   Èñêóññòâåííûé ñïóòíèê Çåìëè

Êîñìè÷åñêèé àïïàðàò, âûâåäåííûé íà îðáèòó âîêðóã Çåìëè è ñîâåðøèâøèé íå ìåíåå îäíîãî îáîðîòà âîêðóã Çåìëè

3   Êîñìè÷åñêèé àïïàðàò

Ñîçäàííûé ÷åëîâåêîì îáúåêò, íàõîäÿùèéñÿ çà ïðåäåëàìè îñíîâíîé ÷àñòè çåìíîé àòìîñôåðû è íåñóùèé êîñìè÷åñêóþ ñòàíöèþ

4   Îðáèòà (ñïóòíèêà)

Òðàåêòîðèÿ â çàäàííîé ñèñòåìå êîîðäèíàò, êîòîðóþ îïèñûâàåò öåíòð ìàññ ñïóòíèêà èëè äðóãîãî îáúåêòà â êîñìîñå ïîä âîçäåéñòâèåì èñêëþ÷èòåëüíî ñèë åñòåñòâåííîãî ïðîèñõîæäåíèÿ, ñèë ãðàâèòàöèè

5   Îñíîâíàÿ ÷àñòü çåìíîé àòìîñôåðû

Ãàçîâàÿ îáîëî÷êà, îêðóæàþùàÿ Çåìëþ è âðàùàþùàÿñÿ âìåñòå ñ íåþ, ãäå ñîñðåäîòî÷åíà îñíîâíàÿ ìàññà àòìîñôåðû. Íà ðàññòîÿíèè 50 - 70 êì íàõîäèòñÿ óæå íå îñíîâíàÿ ÷àñòü àòìîñôåðû, à ìåæïëàíåòíîå ïðîñòðàíñòâî

6   Ñïóòíèê

Íåáåñíîå òåëî, îáðàùàþùååñÿ âîêðóã ïëàíåòû, äâèæåíèå êîòîðîãî â îñíîâíîì è ïîñòîÿííî îïðåäåëÿåòñÿ ñèëîé ïðèòÿæåíèÿ ýòîé ïëàíåòû

7   Ýëåêòðîñâÿçü

Ëþáàÿ ïåðåäà÷à, èçëó÷åíèå èëè ïðèåì çíàêîâ, ñèãíàëîâ, ïèñüìåííîãî òåêñòà, èçîáðàæåíèé è çâóêîâ èëè ñîîáùåíèé ëþáîãî ðîäà ñ ïîìîùüþ ïðîâîäíîé, ðàäèî, îïòè÷åñêîé èëè äðóãèõ ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûõ  ñèñòåì

Ðàñïîëîæåí â:

Âåðíóòüñÿ â "Êàòàëîã ÑÍèÏ"